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The History of Dakar Fashion Week


Image Credit: Dakar Fashion Week (Reuters)


Dakar, the vibrant capital of Senegal, is often associated with lively streets, rich history, and a pulsating music scene. However, beyond these, it has steadily positioned itself as a significant hub in the African fashion industry. This reputation is largely attributable to the Dakar Fashion Week (DFW), an event that has, over the years, transformed the fashion narrative not only of Senegal but of Africa as a whole.


Established in 2002 by Adama Ndiaye, Dakar Fashion Week was conceptualised with the vision of amplifying Senegalese fashion, art, and individualistic expression. Its inception, while modest, has burgeoned into a notable platform for both Senegalese and international designers to display their creative prowess. A decade prior, in a reflective interview, Ndiaye articulated her motivation for initiating Dakar Fashion Week as a quest to furnish African designers with an indigenous stage, catering predominantly to African patrons and enthusiasts.


In 2022, commemorating its 20-year journey, Dakar Fashion Week, under the aegis of Adama Paris – the renowned Senegalese designer with international repute – spotlighted the creations of 20 designers hailing from diverse nations including Angola, Morocco, Mali, Mozambique, and South Africa, among others. This paramount event, convened in Senegal's capital, underscored the imperative of ecological sustainability. The showcased collections, both on the sartorial runway and those retailing in boutiques, epitomised the tradition of African craftsmanship, being artisanally curated on the continent as opposed to factory-produced iterations.


DFW has evolved into more than just a platform for fashion. It is a powerful medium for cultural expression. In recent times, Dakar has witnessed the ascendance of several notable fashion personalities, each carving out distinct niches that range from avant-garde designs to the eclectic reinterpretation of traditional attire such as the boubou. Selly Raby Kane stands out, synthesising diverse elements from science fiction, Baye Falls' recycled culture, and wax. Her audacious fusion of materials and techniques births avant-garde ensembles that demand attention. Conversely, for those with a penchant for refined elegance, Sophie Zinga Sy's label, BAAX, offers masterpieces accentuating the ageless allure of the Senegalese woven loincloth.



Image Credit: Dakar Fashion Week (Reuters)


The millennial cohort holds in reverence Tongoro, a brand by Sarah Diouf, especially after Beyoncé was spotted donning one of its geometric-patterned dresses; the brand is now retailed on Net-à-Porter. Increasingly, Senegal's elite and burgeoning middle class are gravitating towards homegrown brands such as Mwami, Bulldoff, SoFatoo, Niofar by Milcos, Rama Diaw, and Johanna Bramble. In a nation that birthed luminaries like Senghor and Cheikh Anta Diop and hosts the prestigious university bearing the latter's name, there's a palpable sense of pride — not borne out of hubris, but a profound appreciation of one's identity (ERCI, 2022).


The global fashion industry, in its ceaseless hunt for inspiration and fresh perspectives, soon took notice of DFW. International designers, models, and critics began marking their calendars, eager to participate in and witness the spectacle that DFW had become. This international attention was instrumental in catapulting African fashion onto a global stage. DFW became a focal point where African styles influenced global trends, challenging and enriching the global fashion dialogue.


No narrative of progress is devoid of challenges, and DFW was no exception. From logistical hurdles to navigating the intricate balance between tradition and modernity, the event has faced its fair share of difficulties. Yet, with every challenge, DFW demonstrated resilience. Initiatives to promote sustainable fashion, champion local artisans, and prioritise ethical fashion practices showcased DFW's commitment to responsible fashion.


Today, over two decades since its inception, Dakar Fashion Week stands as a testament to African ingenuity, resilience, and creativity. It serves as a beacon, illuminating the richness of African fashion and urging the world to look beyond the conventional and embrace the diverse. As DFW continues to evolve, its legacy is secured as an event that doesn't just celebrate fashion but the spirit of Africa.



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